Introduction
I do not think that there is a crime committed against a woman more than a crime, " female genital mutilation " and that does not benefit them , as some believe , but there are risks resulting from the process of circumcision , including the risk of physical , psychological, sexual and social . We will discuss this together . The main task of this research is to try to understand the meaning of circumcision and damages that accrue to both the girl after circumcision immediately or after a period . To determine which style of writing to be taken up this research , a method which is the horizontal mentioned something about circumcision and discussed directly . Can be summed up in the following steps :
1 - An account of the meaning of female sexual mutilation ( FGM ) . The grades and the opinion of the law and the opinion of the Bible in this distortion . 2 - damage sexual mutilation of females . Here's a story that could explain how that circumcision damages of all aspects of this story and reality. I am a girl betrothed , and on the circumcision left in me a very significant impact of fear and horror , Woody story : One day you play for with Sahbaty uniform habit , and the Daya at home who averted , and saw the people of my girlfriends who are Pimenauha play brighter , but I designed , I know the origin of Tale eh oh Ratny what I knew , Hevchm Maskinh violently a Ptsrkh and invokes any extent to save her from Aydin monsters countries , and saw Daya Ptsn expanded and began the procedure de , you are unable to save my girlfriends but what hand trick , I stayed cry and think a lot , but I am tired of thinking , and then saw Daya graduation from the house of my girlfriends and the intervention of our house , and went out my mom going on , I caught the hands strongly , I felt the fear of what my heart and soul on the house , and when my mom Sapte hands Ashan leave me for Daye , Eftakart my girlfriends and I thought I escape them , but here the fact that in the position of my girlfriends and fled already , and you Bpky strongly and I Bajri but what Sabonish was my mom were running and Raya and when tired of running, I stayed rest from running and Ahtat hands on my eyes and I Bpky rigid minimum blackened in kind, and I was thinking in everything that happened to my girlfriends , and suddenly my mother caught me and our spirit on the house , and received Daya Mstineana , screamed at Chha , but they concealed myself , and it was punitive to my escape they tied me uniforms Alehioana Ashan what Qdarsh moving , then enacted Daya mousse was brighter during the process de neighbor , Jet Ashan help us or rather Jet propitiate , and can not describe the cases of what shaft Daya Petrf mousse Ashan cut off from my body may be Osthml sufferings physical but who is not possible intolerable is the psychological pain to watch our neighbor position Deh because I really felt that the death of the eclipse , and Drich er who was to me then , and after I opened my eyes for the second time received myself on my bed If I were in a sea of blood and saw my mom Btbeky pleural , and paternally claimed the answer Daya again Ashan Saving me from bleeding , and when he got Daya broke the wound syringe Ashan stop the bleeding , it was painful and I Basrkh the severity of the pain, but thankfully stop the bleeding , and I lived the most difficult days of my life shaft where woe and agony , the wound was difficult he mastered quickly tired and tired someone else with me , and you Bpky because all the girls my friends went out play , and returned to their natural , but I , you Bpky because I mesh capable of moving from the bed , he was bleeding Petabny because I 've got liquidity in the blood, I felt ill too many during a traffic operation de , but harder than this is the diseases and problems of the post-operative period , the first infections who Avana of which up to now you , and bedwetting , back pain and deformity that happened to me in this area is , and all the diseases and pains de I to bear and Hdsh known to need , but who is not possible intolerable is my problem in my rejection of the passport , and more accurately, is a mesh rejection is the fear of the passport , can I do not know describe my problem , but I Mesh able describe Aktar than this , I rejected the first years , and hid from my parents the real reason , and Talaat where all defects Ashan reject him and actually my parents rejected him , and rejoiced but the joy it has provided me years Tani , tried to show where any defect Ashan my family reject him , but they refused to hear any words from me and told me Httjoseh , frankly, I'm his love but scared of it, mesh perceived that her Atagafl we have one house , I'm really tired of my life and blackened lower in Wuxi, saying every father and every mother daughters Shame on you , Sabwa girls in nature because God created us and said : " If it was very good ," and this story know the risks that go back to the girl. And earlier this humble search for parents because they are responsible for the occurrence of this process at the request of all the religious leaders and media awareness on the subject .
1
Chapter I
Female genital mutilation ( FGM )
Female circumcision : a cut an important member of a " clitoris " is a member of a small hanging from the top of the vagina , a spongy tissue thin delicate covers the upper part of the labia two big and they thought that the sensitivity of nationality in this part only , but it turns out that the sensitivity sexual appear in all the sexual organs and physical . Fajtan daughter usually bad happen to her excruciating pain and bleeding happens with him in addition to the psychological pain that afflicts the girl at the time. As of Jan Fahim said : female circumcision is genital mutilation of female circumcision during this habit brutal non- civilized barbarism , which is originally a pagan African usually outdated. 1
Degrees of sexual mutilation of females
Does not adopt all human groups the same kind of distortion , with different degree and intensity of the group to another even within the same country , has said Gerges Abdel-Malak in his book : The Group Scientific Advisory to the World Health Organization in Geneva in July 1995 was classified sexual mutilation of the categories to the following grades : 1 - first Class : This includes removal of the clitoris with foreskins part or the entire clitoris .
2 - Class II : This includes cutting the clitoris with labia minora part of them or in their entirety .
3 - Third Division : Includes the external sexual organs cut off completely or partially , and then sew the vagina completely , leaving a small opening for the exit of urine and menstrual blood and narrowing of the vaginal opening , called this class Baltkamim * or darn close or vulva . 2
Studies and research has shown that there is a lot of erroneous beliefs and motivation to practice this habit in Egypt , the most important of these motivations include:
1 - protect the girl from the deviation of thinking that circumcision reduces sexual desire .
2 - the customs and traditions inherited imposes itself even when there is no conviction of an interest rate cut.
3 - the belief that circumcision is cleanliness and beautification , thinking that these Members growths will grow and grow if not cut off .
4 - the belief that circumcision helps to reach the girls and completeness of their femininity .
5 - the belief that circumcision disagreeable religious ( among Copts and Muslims ) .
6 - the belief that men prefer to marry a girl Almokhttna . 3
These false beliefs where that circumcision does not reduce sexual desire , desire for sexual ordered myself my body any part of it myself, and the other is my body , which varies greatly among females , as different people in a lot of things and habits , and we know that it is not related moral character and good morals in this process.
In my opinion that a society that agrees to perform this operation selfish society does not put women in their proper . The interview was conducted with an honorable professor of reproductive health / tenderness to me has said these things by working with the ladies have found these misconceptions about female genital mutilation , namely:
1 - Multi Educational, chastity and religion , but to maintain chastity comes first and foremost good education based on Christian principles in light of a Christian home filled with love and compassion . Note: the dancers Pyramid Street has them circumcised Is circumcision here was the reason for them to chastity , of course, not because they are the owners of brothels .
2 - It is usually Pharaonic ( Talaana we have been Keda ) Alaba and grandparents. 3 - Lack of circumcision leads to childlessness .
4 - circumcision is cut the part that leads to sexual arousal of the girl
5 - circumcision leads to the healthy growth of a girl.
* Quantization or darn : the closure of the vulva is located vagina .
1 Jan Fahim , Christian House 0.122 .
2 Abdel-Malak Gerges Bedier , sexual culture 0.5 .
3 Caritas Egypt - the health sector, the human body and disease prevention 0.125 .
2
The supervisor also said this : that Egypt has achieved record circumcision and female genital mutilation in the world is nearly
Of 2 million child annually an average of 666 666 a month, 548 a child per day 0.228 3.8 child per hour
Child every minute . 1
Muhammad has said the horns : Antique beliefs that more seasons of the year appropriate to perform this operation are the summer months , especially in August and in the celebration of occasions ... Flock to private hospitals ... Dozens of children ... In the case of severe bleeding endanger their lives and sometimes death . This is because the eradication of these parts necessarily requires cutting the number of arteries , which dealt with Daya caustic that increase pain. 2
Ratios agree to perform a circumcision as follows has said Khaled victor :
Parents Fiqiran Amiens poor 99% + 96% basic education
Poor + Education High 12% average income + 88% mom
Average income + basic education 63% average income + 5 % of higher education
Wealthier + 35% illiteracy richer + higher education zero 3
Legal opinion on the phenomenon of female genital mutilation
First, the eradication of female genital mutilation is part of Gesdhen apart from his job. There is no medical justification or realistic to eradicate it . It is doing and how its creation is a crime punishable by law, but more than criminal liability to include other acts punishable by law " indecent girl by force."
Secondly, can be regarded as female genital mutilation . One of the acts punishable under Article ( 240 ) sanctions , which stipulates punishment of imprisonment of three to five years for each of the " latest to other wound or beating the resultant cut or separation member has his behalf ... and stressed article punishment fairly hard labor of three years to ten years in the case of premeditated or stalking or surveillance 0.4
The opinion of the Bible in the phenomenon of female genital mutilation
Important reason that leads to this practice is the mistaken belief that it religious practice . The truth is that Judaism and Christianity do not indicate from near or from afar to female genital mutilation . This in a time when male circumcision is divine , and is considered amputation or mutilation of sexual rarely in some Islamic countries such as Syria, Jordan and the Gulf states , which increases the importance of the traditions inherited too .
The interview was conducted with the Rev. Mamdouh Murad view the Bible in the phenomenon of circumcision has said :
Bible said in ample evidence for circumcision, and that the meaning of the word circumcision is purging said first time in Tech (17 : 10-12 ) to circumcise your every male and a sign shall be eight days old circumcised , and was talking to Abraham explicit that every male is not circumcised cut off from my people. It was from the people of the house and Abdul Mptaa
He did not mention about female circumcision nor time because it was the only male then renewed Year circumcision to Moses in (Leviticus 12 : 3) In all the places mentioned in the Bible was circumcision need for males only and it was not one witness to speak on female genital mutilation because it is in my own opinion is a crime against females because it is imposed on them in the law nor in the Bible and it also shows the female to health risks and also sexual therefore I refuse flatly female circumcision because the Bible explicitly did not ask us to female genital mutilation, but it was asked of male circumcision and saw the Bible explicitly not There female circumcision in the new Testament became male circumcision is not obligatory , but need healthy as Paul said (Galatians 6:15 ) . 5
1 interview with Professor / tenderness for me , reproductive health , Assiut Aziyah , 30/6/2010 .
2 Mohammed horns , the secrets of women 0.44 .
3 Khalid Victor , circumcision and violence against women 0.55 .
4 Abdel-Malak Gerges Bedier , sex education 0.10 .
5 interview with the pastor / Mamdouh Murad , Apostolic Church , Assiut Aziyah , 2/7/2010
3
Chapter II
Damages for female sexual mutilation ( FGM )
First, the physical complications of the practice of female circumcision
(A) immediate complications ( during or immediately after excision )
1 - Pain: The richness of the infected tissue caused by sensitive nerve endings , so be severe pain . The book says female genital mutilation : the reason that tissue that is amputated rich ball valves and nerve endings , and performed circumcision without anesthesia , and even if you use a local anesthetic , the pain comes back the girl immediately after the effect of the drug , not to mention the pain of acupuncture to inject local anesthetic in these tissues hypersensitive . 1
2 - Bleeding : " multiply the dangers caused by bleeding in the case of the reluctance of circumcision based on the transfer of the child to the hospital for fear of legal liability , or put harmful materials on the place of bleeding ( such as coffee or henna or the ashes of the furnace or honey or lemon ... ) causing usually wound contamination ) . " 2
3 - Shock : " It is the body's reaction to pain and bleeding and severe symptoms of low blood pressure and body temperature and fainting , which may require a blood transfusion for a girl to save her life ." 3
4 - urinary troubles : the girl feel intense pain when infected urine acid touches the wound , the pain may lead to urinary retention , as this may occur retention of irritation and swelling of the infected tissue around the opening of the urethra. It follows urinary retention severe pain in the abdomen , and the proliferation of microbes in the urine of bladder accumulated stagnant . 5 - members of a neighboring injury : such as opening the urethra or vagina or thighs during the process of circumcision as a result of attempts to escape the girl who restrict their movement .
6 - motor impairment : unable to navigate the girl from her school and practice and play for a period ranging from one week or one month after the circumcision. 4
7 - injuries to bones and joints : Pressing the girl at the time of circumcision to break bones both thighs or arms.
8 - acute inflammatory locus Distortion: Valjrah in place such a sensitive subject to contamination and says Gerges Abdel-Malak Bedier : " wound in such a place susceptible to contamination , either because of the use of tools contaminated , or contaminated objects to stop the bleeding , or because the area is generally close to the anus and any wound where the risk of contamination with bacteria Escherichia coli . has dealt with these infections and heal or leave marks chronic , may worsen and occur gangrene vulva , or may invading microbes blood and cause blood poisoning , which is a cause of death for girls due to distortion of the members of the feminine to have " 0.5
(B ) chronic complications ( futures )
He spoke after a long period of practice circumcision months or years and may persist throughout life .
1 - chronic urinary infections : a result of the spread of infection through the aperture of State for the urethra to the bladder and ureter until it reaches the kidneys.
2 - be greasy bags , especially in the place of the clitoris or the skin vesicles on the line as a result of surgical sutures Andgam some cells evident in the depth of the scar tissue in addition to the formation of tumors when the nervous endings
Nerves exposed after amputation .. It is very painful to the touch .. Which requires the surgically removed .
1 female circumcision ... How long ? ! 0.18 .
2 female circumcision .... How long ? 0.18 .
3 Arrows Abdul Salam , Magdi Helmi , new concepts for a better life 0.75 .
4 of my own experience .
5 Abdel-Malak Gerges Bedier , sexual culture 0.6 .
4
3 - are fibrous tissues Place Members amputated cause pain during intercourse and obstructed labor and severe bleeding after birth as a result of rupture of fibrous tissue is flexible .
4 - chronic pelvic congestion : and is considered one of the most important chronic complications and the most common among Almokhttnat as a result of lack of access to the stage of sexual gratification during sexual intercourse , and it appears that the tension in the form of chronic pain in the abdomen and back as well as irregular menstruation and the presence of vaginal discharge . 1
5 - adhesions : and occur in 30% of Almokhttnat as a result of the eradication of a large part of the labia on both sides of the Member State .
6 - " excessive growth of scar tissue in the painful position of the wound , which could lead to distortions in this part of a woman's body and occurs in 5 % of cases ." 2
Second, complications and psychological damage to the practice of female circumcision :
Exposure caused the girl to her circumcision in one or more of the following complications depending on the degree
Awareness and pride in her personality and ability to cope with shocks.
1 - Anxiety: Anxiety may start with the girl before the circumcision itself is growing concern that this becomes a severe panic when you hear the girl for a date circumcised , especially if you have a previous negative experiences of what happened to their relatives .
2 - Trauma : occur as a result of the discovery of the girl that whatever she was told about the benefits of circumcision and its importance is not true . And they experience pain in very driven closer to the people and I love them for it .
3 - the feeling of shame and tarnish the image of the self : Most girls do not believe the traditional justification for this practice . As Tharn humiliated when to say it is necessary to maintain and protect the morals of the deviation .
4 - Fear of Marriage: Circumcision leaves a painful memory in the same girl you remember and frightened , especially when approaching the date of her wedding . I have seen many cases of girls postpone their marriage appointment because of their fear of a repeat of this painful anniversary of the day of the circumcision.
5 - lack of access to sexual gratification : This increases the probability the greater the degree of distortion of the external genitalia . The feeling that the wife intercourse bring pleasure to the man only without making them look at it that selfish man loves only himself , may develop this sense of the degree to which psychological spoil the harmony between the couple , she can occur tensions and social problems are numerous.
6 - lack of demand for the sexual relationship : You may hate women marital cohabitation with repeated lack of access to some sense of gratification and pain during intercourse . This may lead to repeat the feeling of a lack of long-term Activity Center instinct brain , which leads to an unwillingness to cohabitation College .
7 - Frustration and depression ( the couple ) may occur depression or excessive nervousness among some of the women in the case of repeated sexual frustration . As well as the husband may feel helpless and frustrated because he was not able to satisfy the wishes of his wife . This feeling may evolve to reach an advanced stage of Organic deficit that appears in the form of weakness in erection. It also pays to have a sense of taking drugs , thinking they prolong intercourse , and this belief is wrong as they only lose sense of time . 3
Third: the damage and complications sexual practice of female circumcision :
1 - the practice of sex in a marriage is successful and that 's what she said Yan Fahim in her book : sexual practice is successful in turn lead to marital problems may reach a divorce about 18 % of couples
1 of my own experience .
2 female circumcision ... How long ? , 19, 20 .
3 female circumcision ... How long ? 0.21 .
5
Who married Bsadat circumcised in childhood have become addicted to the drug and in the social study conducted at
2000 Lady circumcised results were as follows:
- 1 % feel the lack of femininity .
- 10% feel the weakness of their desire sex with couples .
- 50% suffer from pelvic pain and the uterus.
- 5% suffer from depression.
- 6 % divorce rate . 1
2 - twice the sexual response and lack of access to sexual gratification as a result of cutting the clitoris and the labia minora and the two sexual organs basic specialized in the incidence of sexual gratification and usually women are cool sexually because of circumcision , although the nature of women is not cool sexually as some say, but cut off the clitoris and the labia minora , which serves as a Member important for sexual gratification is equal to a man's penis in the excitement in the gratification they must also know the importance of those Members that are amputated . The book summarizes the female genital mutilation and says :
"The perception that the cutting of the clitoris or reduction linked to lower sexual desire is a wrong notion In fact, the desire to remain as it is because they arise from the brain like the rest of human instincts , but satisfy them become less and this is what affects marital relations ." 2
3 - Fear of sexual relations within marriage as a result of pain or organic Progressive which arises as a result of lack of sexual interaction during sexual intercourse , and the weakness of this interaction often result from the achievement of the fun guy that ends defamation and access to sexual gratification without the woman , making her feel selfish man who cares Bmtath only this damage may develop even up to the desire to have a sexual relationship with the wife could have an impact on his ability and enjoyment of intercourse over .
4 - when repeated sexual frustration with the wife , they become in the end just a block soulless limited physical function in providing fun for the pair.
Fourth, the social damage to female genital mutilation :
3
6
Conclusion
I do not think that there is a crime committed against a woman more than a crime, " female genital mutilation " and that does not benefit them , as some believe , but there are risks resulting from the process of circumcision , including the risk of physical , psychological, sexual and social . We will discuss this together . The main task of this research is to try to understand the meaning of circumcision and damages that accrue to both the girl after circumcision immediately or after a period . To determine which style of writing to be taken up this research , a method which is the horizontal mentioned something about circumcision and discussed directly . Can be summed up in the following steps :
1 - An account of the meaning of female sexual mutilation ( FGM ) . The grades and the opinion of the law and the opinion of the Bible in this distortion . 2 - damage sexual mutilation of females . Here's a story that could explain how that circumcision damages of all aspects of this story and reality. I am a girl betrothed , and on the circumcision left in me a very significant impact of fear and horror , Woody story : One day you play for with Sahbaty uniform habit , and the Daya at home who averted , and saw the people of my girlfriends who are Pimenauha play brighter , but I designed , I know the origin of Tale eh oh Ratny what I knew , Hevchm Maskinh violently a Ptsrkh and invokes any extent to save her from Aydin monsters countries , and saw Daya Ptsn expanded and began the procedure de , you are unable to save my girlfriends but what hand trick , I stayed cry and think a lot , but I am tired of thinking , and then saw Daya graduation from the house of my girlfriends and the intervention of our house , and went out my mom going on , I caught the hands strongly , I felt the fear of what my heart and soul on the house , and when my mom Sapte hands Ashan leave me for Daye , Eftakart my girlfriends and I thought I escape them , but here the fact that in the position of my girlfriends and fled already , and you Bpky strongly and I Bajri but what Sabonish was my mom were running and Raya and when tired of running, I stayed rest from running and Ahtat hands on my eyes and I Bpky rigid minimum blackened in kind, and I was thinking in everything that happened to my girlfriends , and suddenly my mother caught me and our spirit on the house , and received Daya Mstineana , screamed at Chha , but they concealed myself , and it was punitive to my escape they tied me uniforms Alehioana Ashan what Qdarsh moving , then enacted Daya mousse was brighter during the process de neighbor , Jet Ashan help us or rather Jet propitiate , and can not describe the cases of what shaft Daya Petrf mousse Ashan cut off from my body may be Osthml sufferings physical but who is not possible intolerable is the psychological pain to watch our neighbor position Deh because I really felt that the death of the eclipse , and Drich er who was to me then , and after I opened my eyes for the second time received myself on my bed If I were in a sea of blood and saw my mom Btbeky pleural , and paternally claimed the answer Daya again Ashan Saving me from bleeding , and when he got Daya broke the wound syringe Ashan stop the bleeding , it was painful and I Basrkh the severity of the pain, but thankfully stop the bleeding , and I lived the most difficult days of my life shaft where woe and agony , the wound was difficult he mastered quickly tired and tired someone else with me , and you Bpky because all the girls my friends went out play , and returned to their natural , but I , you Bpky because I mesh capable of moving from the bed , he was bleeding Petabny because I 've got liquidity in the blood, I felt ill too many during a traffic operation de , but harder than this is the diseases and problems of the post-operative period , the first infections who Avana of which up to now you , and bedwetting , back pain and deformity that happened to me in this area is , and all the diseases and pains de I to bear and Hdsh known to need , but who is not possible intolerable is my problem in my rejection of the passport , and more accurately, is a mesh rejection is the fear of the passport , can I do not know describe my problem , but I Mesh able describe Aktar than this , I rejected the first years , and hid from my parents the real reason , and Talaat where all defects Ashan reject him and actually my parents rejected him , and rejoiced but the joy it has provided me years Tani , tried to show where any defect Ashan my family reject him , but they refused to hear any words from me and told me Httjoseh , frankly, I'm his love but scared of it, mesh perceived that her Atagafl we have one house , I'm really tired of my life and blackened lower in Wuxi, saying every father and every mother daughters Shame on you , Sabwa girls in nature because God created us and said : " If it was very good ," and this story know the risks that go back to the girl. And earlier this humble search for parents because they are responsible for the occurrence of this process at the request of all the religious leaders and media awareness on the subject .
1
Chapter I
Female genital mutilation ( FGM )
Female circumcision : a cut an important member of a " clitoris " is a member of a small hanging from the top of the vagina , a spongy tissue thin delicate covers the upper part of the labia two big and they thought that the sensitivity of nationality in this part only , but it turns out that the sensitivity sexual appear in all the sexual organs and physical . Fajtan daughter usually bad happen to her excruciating pain and bleeding happens with him in addition to the psychological pain that afflicts the girl at the time. As of Jan Fahim said : female circumcision is genital mutilation of female circumcision during this habit brutal non- civilized barbarism , which is originally a pagan African usually outdated. 1
Degrees of sexual mutilation of females
Does not adopt all human groups the same kind of distortion , with different degree and intensity of the group to another even within the same country , has said Gerges Abdel-Malak in his book : The Group Scientific Advisory to the World Health Organization in Geneva in July 1995 was classified sexual mutilation of the categories to the following grades : 1 - first Class : This includes removal of the clitoris with foreskins part or the entire clitoris .
2 - Class II : This includes cutting the clitoris with labia minora part of them or in their entirety .
3 - Third Division : Includes the external sexual organs cut off completely or partially , and then sew the vagina completely , leaving a small opening for the exit of urine and menstrual blood and narrowing of the vaginal opening , called this class Baltkamim * or darn close or vulva . 2
Studies and research has shown that there is a lot of erroneous beliefs and motivation to practice this habit in Egypt , the most important of these motivations include:
1 - protect the girl from the deviation of thinking that circumcision reduces sexual desire .
2 - the customs and traditions inherited imposes itself even when there is no conviction of an interest rate cut.
3 - the belief that circumcision is cleanliness and beautification , thinking that these Members growths will grow and grow if not cut off .
4 - the belief that circumcision helps to reach the girls and completeness of their femininity .
5 - the belief that circumcision disagreeable religious ( among Copts and Muslims ) .
6 - the belief that men prefer to marry a girl Almokhttna . 3
These false beliefs where that circumcision does not reduce sexual desire , desire for sexual ordered myself my body any part of it myself, and the other is my body , which varies greatly among females , as different people in a lot of things and habits , and we know that it is not related moral character and good morals in this process.
In my opinion that a society that agrees to perform this operation selfish society does not put women in their proper . The interview was conducted with an honorable professor of reproductive health / tenderness to me has said these things by working with the ladies have found these misconceptions about female genital mutilation , namely:
1 - Multi Educational, chastity and religion , but to maintain chastity comes first and foremost good education based on Christian principles in light of a Christian home filled with love and compassion . Note: the dancers Pyramid Street has them circumcised Is circumcision here was the reason for them to chastity , of course, not because they are the owners of brothels .
2 - It is usually Pharaonic ( Talaana we have been Keda ) Alaba and grandparents. 3 - Lack of circumcision leads to childlessness .
4 - circumcision is cut the part that leads to sexual arousal of the girl
5 - circumcision leads to the healthy growth of a girl.
* Quantization or darn : the closure of the vulva is located vagina .
1 Jan Fahim , Christian House 0.122 .
2 Abdel-Malak Gerges Bedier , sexual culture 0.5 .
3 Caritas Egypt - the health sector, the human body and disease prevention 0.125 .
2
The supervisor also said this : that Egypt has achieved record circumcision and female genital mutilation in the world is nearly
Of 2 million child annually an average of 666 666 a month, 548 a child per day 0.228 3.8 child per hour
Child every minute . 1
Muhammad has said the horns : Antique beliefs that more seasons of the year appropriate to perform this operation are the summer months , especially in August and in the celebration of occasions ... Flock to private hospitals ... Dozens of children ... In the case of severe bleeding endanger their lives and sometimes death . This is because the eradication of these parts necessarily requires cutting the number of arteries , which dealt with Daya caustic that increase pain. 2
Ratios agree to perform a circumcision as follows has said Khaled victor :
Parents Fiqiran Amiens poor 99% + 96% basic education
Poor + Education High 12% average income + 88% mom
Average income + basic education 63% average income + 5 % of higher education
Wealthier + 35% illiteracy richer + higher education zero 3
Legal opinion on the phenomenon of female genital mutilation
First, the eradication of female genital mutilation is part of Gesdhen apart from his job. There is no medical justification or realistic to eradicate it . It is doing and how its creation is a crime punishable by law, but more than criminal liability to include other acts punishable by law " indecent girl by force."
Secondly, can be regarded as female genital mutilation . One of the acts punishable under Article ( 240 ) sanctions , which stipulates punishment of imprisonment of three to five years for each of the " latest to other wound or beating the resultant cut or separation member has his behalf ... and stressed article punishment fairly hard labor of three years to ten years in the case of premeditated or stalking or surveillance 0.4
The opinion of the Bible in the phenomenon of female genital mutilation
Important reason that leads to this practice is the mistaken belief that it religious practice . The truth is that Judaism and Christianity do not indicate from near or from afar to female genital mutilation . This in a time when male circumcision is divine , and is considered amputation or mutilation of sexual rarely in some Islamic countries such as Syria, Jordan and the Gulf states , which increases the importance of the traditions inherited too .
The interview was conducted with the Rev. Mamdouh Murad view the Bible in the phenomenon of circumcision has said :
Bible said in ample evidence for circumcision, and that the meaning of the word circumcision is purging said first time in Tech (17 : 10-12 ) to circumcise your every male and a sign shall be eight days old circumcised , and was talking to Abraham explicit that every male is not circumcised cut off from my people. It was from the people of the house and Abdul Mptaa
He did not mention about female circumcision nor time because it was the only male then renewed Year circumcision to Moses in (Leviticus 12 : 3) In all the places mentioned in the Bible was circumcision need for males only and it was not one witness to speak on female genital mutilation because it is in my own opinion is a crime against females because it is imposed on them in the law nor in the Bible and it also shows the female to health risks and also sexual therefore I refuse flatly female circumcision because the Bible explicitly did not ask us to female genital mutilation, but it was asked of male circumcision and saw the Bible explicitly not There female circumcision in the new Testament became male circumcision is not obligatory , but need healthy as Paul said (Galatians 6:15 ) . 5
1 interview with Professor / tenderness for me , reproductive health , Assiut Aziyah , 30/6/2010 .
2 Mohammed horns , the secrets of women 0.44 .
3 Khalid Victor , circumcision and violence against women 0.55 .
4 Abdel-Malak Gerges Bedier , sex education 0.10 .
5 interview with the pastor / Mamdouh Murad , Apostolic Church , Assiut Aziyah , 2/7/2010
3
Chapter II
Damages for female sexual mutilation ( FGM )
First, the physical complications of the practice of female circumcision
(A) immediate complications ( during or immediately after excision )
1 - Pain: The richness of the infected tissue caused by sensitive nerve endings , so be severe pain . The book says female genital mutilation : the reason that tissue that is amputated rich ball valves and nerve endings , and performed circumcision without anesthesia , and even if you use a local anesthetic , the pain comes back the girl immediately after the effect of the drug , not to mention the pain of acupuncture to inject local anesthetic in these tissues hypersensitive . 1
2 - Bleeding : " multiply the dangers caused by bleeding in the case of the reluctance of circumcision based on the transfer of the child to the hospital for fear of legal liability , or put harmful materials on the place of bleeding ( such as coffee or henna or the ashes of the furnace or honey or lemon ... ) causing usually wound contamination ) . " 2
3 - Shock : " It is the body's reaction to pain and bleeding and severe symptoms of low blood pressure and body temperature and fainting , which may require a blood transfusion for a girl to save her life ." 3
4 - urinary troubles : the girl feel intense pain when infected urine acid touches the wound , the pain may lead to urinary retention , as this may occur retention of irritation and swelling of the infected tissue around the opening of the urethra. It follows urinary retention severe pain in the abdomen , and the proliferation of microbes in the urine of bladder accumulated stagnant . 5 - members of a neighboring injury : such as opening the urethra or vagina or thighs during the process of circumcision as a result of attempts to escape the girl who restrict their movement .
6 - motor impairment : unable to navigate the girl from her school and practice and play for a period ranging from one week or one month after the circumcision. 4
7 - injuries to bones and joints : Pressing the girl at the time of circumcision to break bones both thighs or arms.
8 - acute inflammatory locus Distortion: Valjrah in place such a sensitive subject to contamination and says Gerges Abdel-Malak Bedier : " wound in such a place susceptible to contamination , either because of the use of tools contaminated , or contaminated objects to stop the bleeding , or because the area is generally close to the anus and any wound where the risk of contamination with bacteria Escherichia coli . has dealt with these infections and heal or leave marks chronic , may worsen and occur gangrene vulva , or may invading microbes blood and cause blood poisoning , which is a cause of death for girls due to distortion of the members of the feminine to have " 0.5
(B ) chronic complications ( futures )
He spoke after a long period of practice circumcision months or years and may persist throughout life .
1 - chronic urinary infections : a result of the spread of infection through the aperture of State for the urethra to the bladder and ureter until it reaches the kidneys.
2 - be greasy bags , especially in the place of the clitoris or the skin vesicles on the line as a result of surgical sutures Andgam some cells evident in the depth of the scar tissue in addition to the formation of tumors when the nervous endings
Nerves exposed after amputation .. It is very painful to the touch .. Which requires the surgically removed .
1 female circumcision ... How long ? ! 0.18 .
2 female circumcision .... How long ? 0.18 .
3 Arrows Abdul Salam , Magdi Helmi , new concepts for a better life 0.75 .
4 of my own experience .
5 Abdel-Malak Gerges Bedier , sexual culture 0.6 .
4
3 - are fibrous tissues Place Members amputated cause pain during intercourse and obstructed labor and severe bleeding after birth as a result of rupture of fibrous tissue is flexible .
4 - chronic pelvic congestion : and is considered one of the most important chronic complications and the most common among Almokhttnat as a result of lack of access to the stage of sexual gratification during sexual intercourse , and it appears that the tension in the form of chronic pain in the abdomen and back as well as irregular menstruation and the presence of vaginal discharge . 1
5 - adhesions : and occur in 30% of Almokhttnat as a result of the eradication of a large part of the labia on both sides of the Member State .
6 - " excessive growth of scar tissue in the painful position of the wound , which could lead to distortions in this part of a woman's body and occurs in 5 % of cases ." 2
Second, complications and psychological damage to the practice of female circumcision :
Exposure caused the girl to her circumcision in one or more of the following complications depending on the degree
Awareness and pride in her personality and ability to cope with shocks.
1 - Anxiety: Anxiety may start with the girl before the circumcision itself is growing concern that this becomes a severe panic when you hear the girl for a date circumcised , especially if you have a previous negative experiences of what happened to their relatives .
2 - Trauma : occur as a result of the discovery of the girl that whatever she was told about the benefits of circumcision and its importance is not true . And they experience pain in very driven closer to the people and I love them for it .
3 - the feeling of shame and tarnish the image of the self : Most girls do not believe the traditional justification for this practice . As Tharn humiliated when to say it is necessary to maintain and protect the morals of the deviation .
4 - Fear of Marriage: Circumcision leaves a painful memory in the same girl you remember and frightened , especially when approaching the date of her wedding . I have seen many cases of girls postpone their marriage appointment because of their fear of a repeat of this painful anniversary of the day of the circumcision.
5 - lack of access to sexual gratification : This increases the probability the greater the degree of distortion of the external genitalia . The feeling that the wife intercourse bring pleasure to the man only without making them look at it that selfish man loves only himself , may develop this sense of the degree to which psychological spoil the harmony between the couple , she can occur tensions and social problems are numerous.
6 - lack of demand for the sexual relationship : You may hate women marital cohabitation with repeated lack of access to some sense of gratification and pain during intercourse . This may lead to repeat the feeling of a lack of long-term Activity Center instinct brain , which leads to an unwillingness to cohabitation College .
7 - Frustration and depression ( the couple ) may occur depression or excessive nervousness among some of the women in the case of repeated sexual frustration . As well as the husband may feel helpless and frustrated because he was not able to satisfy the wishes of his wife . This feeling may evolve to reach an advanced stage of Organic deficit that appears in the form of weakness in erection. It also pays to have a sense of taking drugs , thinking they prolong intercourse , and this belief is wrong as they only lose sense of time . 3
Third: the damage and complications sexual practice of female circumcision :
1 - the practice of sex in a marriage is successful and that 's what she said Yan Fahim in her book : sexual practice is successful in turn lead to marital problems may reach a divorce about 18 % of couples
1 of my own experience .
2 female circumcision ... How long ? , 19, 20 .
3 female circumcision ... How long ? 0.21 .
5
Who married Bsadat circumcised in childhood have become addicted to the drug and in the social study conducted at
2000 Lady circumcised results were as follows:
- 1 % feel the lack of femininity .
- 10% feel the weakness of their desire sex with couples .
- 50% suffer from pelvic pain and the uterus.
- 5% suffer from depression.
- 6 % divorce rate . 1
2 - twice the sexual response and lack of access to sexual gratification as a result of cutting the clitoris and the labia minora and the two sexual organs basic specialized in the incidence of sexual gratification and usually women are cool sexually because of circumcision , although the nature of women is not cool sexually as some say, but cut off the clitoris and the labia minora , which serves as a Member important for sexual gratification is equal to a man's penis in the excitement in the gratification they must also know the importance of those Members that are amputated . The book summarizes the female genital mutilation and says :
"The perception that the cutting of the clitoris or reduction linked to lower sexual desire is a wrong notion In fact, the desire to remain as it is because they arise from the brain like the rest of human instincts , but satisfy them become less and this is what affects marital relations ." 2
3 - Fear of sexual relations within marriage as a result of pain or organic Progressive which arises as a result of lack of sexual interaction during sexual intercourse , and the weakness of this interaction often result from the achievement of the fun guy that ends defamation and access to sexual gratification without the woman , making her feel selfish man who cares Bmtath only this damage may develop even up to the desire to have a sexual relationship with the wife could have an impact on his ability and enjoyment of intercourse over .
4 - when repeated sexual frustration with the wife , they become in the end just a block soulless limited physical function in providing fun for the pair.
Fourth, the social damage to female genital mutilation :
3
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Conclusion
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